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Letter from the Secretariat:
On behalf of the Secretariat, it is my distinct pleasure and honour to extend to you all a very warm welcome to the eleventh annual session of Istanbul Erkek Lisesi Model United Nations Conference.
Looking far beyond the 21st century, the world is manifestly standing at a watershed. Whilst humanity may in the nearest future succumb to the harsh changes of nature, the world is transforming at a rapid pace, driven most particularly by science and technology, into the yesterday’s utopia. Ceaseless changes of the planet as a result of globalization, expeditious development of technology and the armament race between countries, lead to one common and ineluctable conclusion: the actions of a few individuals can bring humanity back to the dark ages, or towards a golden age of civilisation.
As the world witnesses such a metamorphose of human nature, one should undoubtfully revamp his/her frame of reference while handling the complications of the present time. In De Brevitate Vitae, Greek philosopher Seneca seeks to reconcile mankind’s profoundest desire, immortality, with learning from the bygone and harnessing the experience to the fullest in the present. “History never repeats itself but it often rhymes,” Mark Twain utters in accordance therewith.
Thus, we, as global citizens, are evidently to beware of theoretical illusions by going after the acquisition of experience, culling knowledge from all available resources in the Age of Information and planning our common future with distinctive circumspection.
Pursuing the ideals of the new world order, we could not be expected to brush aside the history while designating the topics to be discussed by the leaders of the upcoming generation. Therefore, this year’s edition of IELMUN will be featuring 10 committees revolving around the roots and the basis of the future in the history, all staffed by extraordinarily passionate academic team members and, for which varying degrees of experience are requisite. An assortment of competent MUN participants and meritorious individuals well versed in the topics at hand will preside over our committees withal. From our renowned Historical Security Council, which will be taking place in the year of 1991 and tackling with the intricate situations in the fracturing USSR and Yugoslavia, to our multifarious Specialized Agencies, namely The World Health Organisation and the Human Rights Council, from the fruitful debate in our General Assemblies, to the intimacy and heated atmosphere of our multiple Crisis Committees, delegates are going to have access to exceedingly and rewarding debate in diverse committee styles and forms. One of IELMUN 2022's hallmarks will beyond doubt be its reduced committees, which will enable our delegates to have a chance to actively participate in the debate. As the academic team, we strive to ensure that at IELMUN, all delegates will develop skill sets that are central to - but also applicable beyond - the world of Model United Nations, therefore all committees with their allocated agenda items are meticulously designed to foster negotiation and public speaking skills, to introduce delegates a range of global challenges, and to provide culturally diverse perspectives on a variety of issues. Our strong emphasis on representation at our conference from schools across the globe as well as our committees organised in _ (was?) different languages, all of which provide the high academic standards the passionate delegates are especially looking for, ensure that IELMUN is an experience one cannot easily forget. With commitments to social impact and a celebration of diversity, our partnerships with various conferences from all around the world coupled with our nightly social events for delegates never fail to provide all IELMUN attendees a superb Model United Nations experience for years to come.
And as I sit writing this, I do not hesitate to state that I am both humbled and honoured to be a member of IELMUN society and assume the role of the Secretary General in this year’s edition of Istanbul Erkek Lisesi Model United Nations Conference, the exponential growth of which I luckily had the chance to witness throughout the previous years, and am eager to fulfil all of the responsibilities the role I assume entails.
As the IELMUN family, we are excited to embark on this innovative and unique journey with you, and cannot wait to welcome you to an enriching and rewarding MUN experience that would go a long way in moulding the attendees into the future leaders.
It is my hope that my words herewith convey my boundless enthusiasm for the upcoming year and the conference, and I look forward to seeing you in Istanbul Erkek Lisesi Model United Nations Conference in 2022 for what I hope will be IELMUN’s greatest chapter yet.
Y. Batın Tan
Secretary-General of IELMUN 2022
Venue:
Istanbul Erkek Lisesi (Istanbul Boys' High School) is one of the most well-known and oldest high schools in Turkey. In the past, it was one of the first western-style Turkish high schools in the Ottoman Empire. Today it is one of the most famous and most successful high schools in Turkey. Istanbul Erkek Lisesi, founded in 1884, is a public school. The school has both "Anatolian High School" and "Gymnasium"(Germany's top level for High School Education) statuses. The old Duyun-u Umumiye (Ottoman Empire Debts Department) building is now the school building, located in Cagaloglu, Fatih and has a wonderful view of Bosphorus and Halic.
Istanbul Erkek Lisesi;
is the first school to publish a students' newspaper
is the first school to use the term "High School"
is the first high school to give German education
is the first school to show a film
is the first school to have a theatre club
Istanbul Erkek Lisesi, with its 43 Turkish and 35 German teachers, its management team and its modern language and science labs, is one of the best schools in Turkey. Students of the school are not only granted with Turkish high school diploma but also an Abitur diploma (highest high school certificate of the German school system). We hope that during the conference you will make unforgettable memories in Istanbul and Istanbul Erkek Lisesi.
IELMUN Society:
IELMUN Society is a community which has been active since approximately 2006 in Istanbul (Erkek Lisesi) and has formed around IELMUN Club (IELMUNC). At the beginning, IELMUNC took only part in specific German conferences in Germany, but in the course of time it began to take part in conferences in Turkey. In 2011 the club regulation was adopted and IELMUN advanced its institutionalization. In 2012, adding Turkish as the third language, it organized a trilingual conference, which was the only trilingual conference in Turkey and among a rare number of conferences in the world. As IELMUNC improved IELMUN both academically and socially, it was deemed appropriate for various awards at the conferences it participated. After IELMUN put its club system in order, it separated the Organization and Academic Teams from another. It maintained its rise with its new top-sub committee and delegation systems.
Apart from the conferences it’s participated abroad and in Turkey, IELMUNC led the conferences held in different parts of Anatolia. Since 2011 IELMUNC has also had a European Youth Parliament (EYP) department and engaged in the works of EYP. The members of IELMUNC, who have repeatedly achieved to attend the international sessions, also hosted the 13th National Selection Conference of EYP Turkey.
IELMUN is honored to organize the first German conference and to be one of the few Turkish conferences held in Turkey, while contributing to the development of MUN in Turkey. Today, IELMUN is much more than a school club, with the conferences it has participated, its partnerships, achievements, members, graduates, supporters and all friends. IELMUNC has become a social formation, a community, which has long exceeded the limits of Istanbul (Erkek) Lisesi.
Previous Editions:
IELMUN is a Model United Nations conference for high school and university students, held in the 136-year-old high school, Istanbul (Erkek) Lisesi, by its students, in the last days of every summer.
Model United Nations means the simulation of United Nations, in which the participants act as delegates, ambassadors, Secretariat members and journalists. IELMUN was the first and only conference to organize a trilingual conference (Turkish, German, English) in Turkey and one of the few in the world, in 2012, when our journey first began.
In 2013, IELMUN brought the Turkish, German, and English committees all together with a new sub-committee system, which is still operational and effective.
In 2014, the third session of the conference was held, like any others, at the center of Istanbul, which was once capitals of Ottoman and Byzantine Empires and has a history of thousand years, in the Historical Peninsula, at the circa 200-year-old building of Istanbul (Erkek) Lisesi.
Having grown strong partnerships throughout the world, IELMUN 2015 has gathered various participants from 11 different countries and 30 international high schools; and from different cities of Turkey like Ankara, Izmir, Adana, Mersin, Giresun, Adiyaman etc. So far, IELMUN has achieved its goal to become not only a multilingual but also a multicultural conference. This year, IELMUN will raise the bar and become a greater conference than it already is.
Contact Us:
Secretary-General:
Yiğit Batın Tan: +90 552 624 10 28
Directors-General:
Çağrı Erdal Tosun: +90 535 441 08 09
Ata Utku Tünaydın: +90 531 831 26 06
The first committee of the General Assembly, Disarmament and International Security Committee, also known as DISEC, is concerned with disarmament issues and maintaining international security related to it. The main goal of the committee is to establish a stable demilitarized international stage by taking all disarmament matters into consideration and ensure the stability and safety of all Member States. Furthermore, DISEC also deals with different international frameworks that establish universal disarmament procedures that puts forward international stabilization and provides a conflict-free world for the Member States.
Roughly since the beginning of WWI there has been an arms race to develop higher technology weaponry and use innovation to outweigh manpower between different powers and centers of influence. This trend has since not faded and the military still is one of the biggest fields that breeds innovation. However, a lot of time has passed and a lot has changed from when the British first experimented with tanks and armored vehicles in the fields of France. Now, over a dozen countries are in possession of a nuclear arsenal and the arms race has moved towards space. We now know that two Russian satellites were stalking an American satellite high over the earth last year and scenes out of star wars are increasingly more plausible. You’re tasked with de-escalating the situation in outer space, which may lead to a disruption of vital services like GPS, Internet and telecommunication. You are expected to build upon the previous Outer Space Treaty in 1967 and other previous UN Resolutions on the matter.
The second agenda item for this committee is avoiding further conflicts in Eastern Europe. Out of the multiple conflicts unfolding simultaneously throughout the world, perhaps the Russo-Ukrainian the most complicated and geopolitically challenging ones. You, delegates, are tasked with navigating around the largest nuclear powers and coming to a diplomatic long-lasting solution that will lead in disarmament and de-escalation of the conflict. This is a unique opportunity for you to demonstrate your diplomatic skills and express your own ideas on perhaps the most up to date issue that will be discussed in IELMUN 2022. We really look forward to hearing your unique solutions and have full confidence in the potential of thşs agenda item’s potential to foster a fruitful debate.
Genel Kurulun ikinci komitesi olan Ekonomik ve Finansal İşler Konseyi, bir diğer adıyla EKOFİN, Avrupa Birliği politikasında üç farklı ana göreve sahiptir: vergilendirme meselesi, ekonomik politikalar ve finansal servislerin regülasyonu. Bu komite aynı zamanda Birleşmiş Milletlerin bütçesini hazırlar ve Euro para biriminin yasal ve pratik yönlerini yönetmekle sorumludur.
Komitemizin birinci gündem maddesi, tedarik zincirinde büyük küresel anlaşmazlıkların önlenmesidir. COVID-19 Pandemisi dünyayı ticari açıdan neredeyse durma noktasına getirdi, yaşam tarzımızı baştan yazıp bizi sosyoekonomik ve kültürel anlamda hayatımızı yeniden yapılandırmaya zorladı. Ülkelerarası, hatta bazı durumlarda eyaletler ve şehirlerarası ticaret bile bu bağlamda ağır regülasyonlar altında kontrol ediliyor ya da direkt olarak yasalar altında yasaklanıyor. Bundan dolayı da tedarik zincirimiz büyük zarar görüyor. Tedarik zincirleri, zamanı ve maliyeti minimuma indirip kârı maksimum düzeye çıkarmak için kurulan; üretimden lojistiğe, pazarlamadan reklamlamaya, bir ticari transaksiyonun gerçekleşmesi için gereken bütün basamakları bağlayan hassas ve ayrıntılı şebekelerdir. Bu basamaklardan bir tanesi bile bir sıkıntıya uğrasa bütün tedarik zinciri çöker ve ticari anlaşma gerçekleşemez. Hiç şüphesizdir ki COVID-19 Pandemisi, 21. Yüzyılda tedarik zincirine zarar veren bir numaralı ezici faktördür. Konferans boyunca komitemizdeki delegelerden beklenen, pandemi öncesi dünyada yeni bir tedarik zinciri modeli oluşturmak ve küresel pazarların işlemesi için yeni yollar üretmektir.
İkinci gündem maddemiz serbest yatırım fonları ve spekülatif yatırımların etkilerine karşı alınacak önlemlerdir. Finansal pazarlarımızın borsa piyasasının oynaklığına bağlılığı giderek arttığından, manipülatif etkenler sadece ulusal bazda değiş uluslararası ölçekte büyük finansal çöküşe yol açma tehdidi barındırıyor. Bunu göz önünde bulundurarak ülkelerin bir araya gelip bu tehditleri elimine etmek için borsada uluslararası bir çerçeve çizerek ekonomik dengemizin ve alım gücümüzün garantisini sağlaması şart oluyor. Delegelerden, komite boyunca ekonomiyi yok edip kendini zengin etme amaçlı kötü niyetli aktörleri saf dışı bırakmak için çözümler bulmaları bekleniyor.
The third committee of the United Nations General Assembly, also known as the Social, Humanitarian and Cultural Committee (SOCHUM), mainly deals with universal as well as areal problems that threaten human rights, humanitarian affairs and social matters.
“Democracy”. The word is taken lightly by many living in the first world, and some believe that the strife for democracy has ended. They could not be more wrong. Free and democratic societies still make up only a small portion of overall state structures. One may go far as to claim that the effort to free societies from autocrats are just beginning. Not only a small portion of already existing state structures are democratic, but they also have been frequently threatened by the rise of the far right reactionary politics whether it be Eric Zemmour in France, AfD in Germany or PiS in Poland. These parties and organizations use unprecedented rhetoric to rally disenfranchised working class people behind them, they then point the finger at immigrants and otherwise disadvantaged groups to keep on clinging to power and keep on breeding anti-democratic, eurosceptic and nationalist sentiments in the society. Another important threat arising on the horizon is increased surveillance on digital spaces. Not only is personal data gathered and sold, but many social media apps use their powerful algorithms to sway public opinion in favor of whoever pays them. These sort of misconduct threads on the thin, thin line between free will and the surrender thereof. With all of these kept in mind, we can safely conclude that establishing, protecting and maintaining democracies is of key importance to achieve a stable and peaceful world. During the course of this conference, you are given free reign to speculate how this would be realized.
The second agenda item of this committee will be indigenous communities. Indiginenous people are a loosely defined term but generally are communities, who have distinct ties with the land they live on. Based on varying definitions, there are an expected 375 to 500 indigineous people living in 90 countries. However, when you dive deeper into the statistics, what’s alarming is that even though they make up roughly 5% of the world's population, 15% of the global poor live in indigineous communities. An indigineous person is expected to have a life span that is 20 years shorter than the global average. There is a strong and positive correlation between our failure to recognize their organizational structures, customs and languages and provide them with the infrastructure they so gravely need and their deteriorating life quality. According to the World Bank, Indigenous Peoples often lack formal recognition over their lands, territories and natural resources, are often last to receive public investments in basic services and infrastructure, and face multiple barriers to participate fully in the formal economy, enjoy access to justice, and participate in political processes and decision making. All of this has been of course made worse by the pandemic. What we ask of you in this second agenda item is to come up with equitable and fair solutions that can address the historical and systematic injustice the communities face, still to this day. You must come up with an international consensus to guarantee the inalienable rights of members of indigineous communities.
The fourth committee of the General Assembly, Special Political and Decolonisation (SPECPOL) committee deals with a wide variety of political questions with an emphasis on decolonisation. SPECPOL is furthermore concerned with international political issues such as UN Peacekeeping, political extremism, refugee crises, human rights violations in the areas of conflict and decolonisation.
Addressing the legacy of colonization is one of the biggest subjects of scholarly debate and prowess in the last 20 years. Even though we now have an understanding of the effects of colonialism from economic, anthropological, sociological viewpoints, we still are yet to determine its full legacy. Bearing this in mind, the data we already have is devastating.Great Britain plundered about 45 trillion dollars from India until 1948 and France still holds 500 billion dollars in their banks from African countries yearly. The scale of losses the developing world faced and still face are inconceivable and these numbers just cale the surface. With this in mind, the international community must come up with a multi-faceted and cogent strategy to reprimand these losses and facilitate growth in spite of the colonial past. This strategy must not be of only economic escence or only entail the allocation of money. It must be able to also address the societal and cultural aftermath of it ranging from the divide between Tutsis and Hutus in Rwanda to dangerous yet ubiquitous skin whitening operations in the Indian Subcontinent which is a result of the imposition of eurocentric beauty standards into colonized peoples.
The second agenda item for this committee is directly linked with the first one, namely the mitigation of the conflict between Israel and Palestine. The Israeli–Palestinian conflict is one of the world's most enduring conflicts, with the Israeli occupation of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip reaching 54 years of conflict. Many great statesman over the course of decades attempted to to solve the Israeli-Palestinian question, just to be unsuccesful and humiliated. The seemingly infinite components of the conflict make the conflict even more paradoxical. On one hand, you must advocate for and point out human rights violations in the Gaza Strip and West Bank, but also must come to a reasonable concession with Israel for the agreement to be meaningful. You must seek out a fine balance between almost all heavy players and şneterst groups on the world arena. This presents a very unşque challenge but also an equally unique opportunity to uncover your potential.
The UNHRC is an organization whose mission is to promote and protect human rights around the world.
This year in IELMUN, our first agenda item is the right to privacy in the digital age. The issue has been asserting itself as one of the most prominent challenges of the 21st century. As the reach of technology grows, as social media becomes a big part of our daily lives and we welcome technology to every private and communal space, who controls it and how it’s regulated becomes even more important. There is still a lot that is covert, unethical and secretive about how our data is gathered, processed and eventually, sold. This committee’s purpose is to bring an end to such disambiguation and come up with a long-lasting, sustainable and all-encompassing solution to the diminishing privacy of individuals in the digital age.
The second agenda item is the protection of the freedom of speech in developing nations. Recent developments gave rise to many autocratic and hybrid regimes in the developing world, whether it be Russia, China or the Philippines. Reports show that ⅓ of the population now live under nations without freedoms. This presents a remarkable challenge to the international community to guarantee the freedom to speech, to convene, to freely express their faith and foster an environment in which everyone can freely express their ideas and not be prosecuted for who they are. This is exactly what you are tasked with. We expect you to come up with new and creative ideas and put your own spin into the issue in IELMUN 2022.
The World Health Organisation is a United Nations agency, whose mission is to promote health to, ensure the well-being of and establish universal health for the people all around the world.
With the ever increasing normalization and commercialization of the recreational uses of psychedelic and hallucinatory drugs, ranging from MDMA to Marijuana and LSD, there has been a large and notable sway in public opinion on drugs. Most Western Democracies have either legalized or plan on legalizing the recreational use of Marijuana. Many say that the true winner of the November 6th elections were drugs. The State of Oregon has decriminalized *all* drugs, including some fairly hard ones. Almost no political entity now can try to rage a full on war on drugs and expect public support. However, this also doesn’t mean the loosening or eradication of all drug regulations. Policy makers now must develop a sophisticated middle way between full on legalization or a war on drugs( from which drugs previously emerged victorious). Ideally, this would be a great opportunity for our legislators to develop scientific-driven policy. Even if we can’t guarantee that they will do so, we can certainly guarantee that such an environment where this is possible will be fostered by our excellent academic team here in IELMUN 2022.
The second agenda item we will be discussing this year is anti-pandemic measures. With ever increasing population density, the decreasing space allotted per livestock and melting ice caps freeing ancient pathogenic agents from the permafrost, it is quite possible that our life in isolation is a new normal, rather than a small period in the history of humanity. The establishment of procedures that effectively prevents epidemics from turning into pandemics. As we believe you have already witnessed and understood through your experiences surrounding COVID19, combating pandemics is a global and coordinated effort. Therefore an attempt to combat these epidemics must be done under international consensus. In this committee, we expect you to build international bridges to build health policy.
The Yugoslav Wars were a series of separate but related ethnic conflicts, wars of independence, and insurgencies fought in the former Yugoslavia from 1991 to 2001, leading up to and resulting from the breakup of the Yugoslav federation in 1992. Its constituent republics declared independence due to unresolved tensions between ethnic minorities in the new countries, which fueled the wars. Europe saw the worst bloodshed and the biggest humanitarian tragedies of its recent history like the Srebrenica Massacre and the Siege of Sarajevo.
On December 25, 1991, the Soviet flag flew over the Kremlin in Moscow for the last time. Representatives from Soviet republics (Ukraine, Georgia, Belarus, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan) had already announced that they would no longer be part of the Soviet Union. Instead, they declared they would establish a Commonwealth of Independent States. Because the three Baltic republics (Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia) had already declared their independence from the USSR, only one of its 15 republics, Kazakhstan, remained. The once-mighty Soviet Union had fallen, largely due to the great number of radical reforms that Soviet president Mikhail Gorbachev had implemented during his six years as the leader of the USSR.
As the Post-Soviet States declared their independence one after another, conflicts that had previously been suppressed under the iron fist of the Soviet Union quickly reemerged. Today, there are frozen post-soviet conflicts like Transnistria, Karabakh, Ossetia and Abkhazia are all over the geopolitical landscape. You must now identify these conflicts and work towards preventing these ethnic and political conflicts from unfolding.
IELMUN invites you to the 1930s US! This unique JCC committee will take place in the continental United States starting in May of the year 1933, the height of what would later become known as “the Public Enemy Era”, named after the surge in criminal activity as well as fame of individual criminals. With a nation battered by the recent stock market collapse and strict prohibition laws, the time was ripe for a few individuals to capitalise on an overworked police force. The early 1930s in the US were a turbulent time. Crime was rampant and the police was struggling to respond, making it a wonderful opportunity for the industrious mafia mastermind to upset the status quo as much as they desire. Fortunately for the ever-expanding American police apparatus, the augmentation of security forces in the past few decades have allowed the local police forces, completely overwhelmed with this issue on a city and state level, to take the matter to the highest police force in the country: J. Edgar Hoover’s Bureau of Investigation (BOI), which would later become the FBI. But whether the BOI will be enough to stop this crime wave, only time will tell.
This year, our conference will employ a digital crisis tool, the Master of Disaster. Therefore, all delegates need to have electronic devices, preferably Tablets or Laptops, available and present in the days of the conference.
The FJCC, namely Futuristic Joint Crisis Committees, are the simulations of futuristic circumstances or conflicts in which delegates try to form the events in countenance of their party through writing sufficient directives, which are then moderated by a crisis team. FJCC consists of two subcommittees working simultaneously against each other with a view to gain superiority and thus rewrite history. Delegates of FJCC are expected to have optimal foresight and strategical thinking abilities and therefore have corresponding experience.
In this year’s edition of IELMUN, participants of the Futuristic Joint Crisis Committee will be simulating the Operation Ragnarök, a conflict based on the novel of Dr. Tanaka Yoshiki, The Legend of the Galactic Heroes, which has since been adapted into numerous anime and OVA's. The Galaxy is pitted into two major governments, the autocratic Galactic Empire and the democratic Free Planets Alliance. These states wage a cruel war for 150 years and both experience deep rooted corruption in their systems. With the great reformation under Duke Reinhard von Lohengramm, the much larger Empire now seeks to invade and subdue the "rebels", the free citizens of the Free Planets Alliance.
This year, our conference will employ a digital crisis tool, the Master of Disaster. Therefore, all delegates need to have electronic devices, preferably Tablets or Laptops, available and present in the days of the conference.
The International Court of Justice, also known as the World Court, is the main judicial organ of the UN. It was established in June 1945 by the Charter of the United Nations and began work in April 1946. The Court’s role is to settle, in accordance with international law, legal disputes submitted to it by States and to give advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by authorized United Nations organs and specialized agencies. The Court decides disputes between countries, based on the voluntary participation of the States concerned. If a State agrees to participate in a proceeding, it is obligated to comply with the Court’s decision. The International Court of Justice is composed of 15 judges elected to nine-year terms of office by the United Nations General Assembly and the Security Council. The Court may not include more than one national of the same State. Moreover, the Court as a whole must represent the main forms of civilization and the principal legal systems of the world. These organs vote simultaneously but separately. In IELMUN 2020, International Court of Justice will be dealing with the Aegean Sea Continental Shelf Case. On 10th of August 1976, Greece initiated litigation proceedings against Turkey regarding the dispute of continental shelf on the Aegean Sea. The dispute arises from the absence of a delimitation agreement regarding the legal maritime boundaries of both countries and concerns the respective legal rights of those states to explore and exploit the continental shelf of the Aegean Sea. The delegates are expected to undertake a variety of crucial tasks, such as but not limited to being impartial, striving to properly interpret the meaning, significance, and implications of the law and showing compassion and understanding for the people on both sides of the case. Beyond a shadow of doubt, the most important recognition the delegates should keep in mind is that, justice means more than just interpreting the law, hence this committee is highly recommended to the delegates with the eagerness to participate in lively discussions and to experience a totally different MUN atmosphere.
Das erste Komitee der Generalversammlung, das Büro der Vereinten Nationen für Drogen- und Verbrechensbekämpfung (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, UNODC), unterstützt die Mitgliedstaaten durch normative, analytische und operative Beratung mit dem Ziel, die Effektivität, Gerechtigkeit und Rechenschaftspflicht ihrer Strafrechtsinstitutionen zu stärken, um Verbrechen, Korruption und Terrorismus zu bekämpfen.
Bei der diesjährigen MUN-Konferenz werden die Delegierten über die Legalisierung von Marihuana und deren Auswirkungen auf die Drogenkriminalität diskutieren.
Wie es schon bekannt ist, ist Marihuana eine "Droge", die sowohl zu medizinischen als auch zu Freizeitzwecken verwendet werden kann. Wenn es jedoch um die Legalisierung von Marihuana geht, verfolgen verschiedene Länder auf der ganzen Welt unterschiedliche Strategien und Politiken in Bezug auf die Marihuana-Situation. Werden alle Länder der Welt Marihuana verbieten, um die Drogen zu bekämpfen, oder wird es legalisiert werden? Oder wird die Meinung über Marihuana so bleiben, wie sie derzeit ist: uneinig.
Im Folgenden werden die Delegierten die bewaffneten Konflikte und infolgedessen die Verbreitung von Kleinwaffen debattieren. Vorausgesetzt ist, dass die ehrenwerten Delegationen diese Diskussion führen, sodass die bewaffneten Probleme über die gesamte Breite behoben und die Anzahl der Kleinwaffen verringert oder vermehrt werden können.
UNODC unterstützt Länder bei der Ratifizierung und Umsetzung des Protokolls über Migrantenschmuggel und bei der Angleichung ihrer nationalen Gesetzgebung an die gesetzlichen Bestimmungen des Vertrags. Es unterstützt Länder bei der Formulierung, Entwicklung und Überprüfung der Gesetze, Richtlinien und Aktionspläne, die sie benötigen, um die Schleusung von Migranten wirksam zu bekämpfen, und erstellt die erforderlichen Instrumente und Richtlinien. UNODC-Experten schulen und betreuen die Menschen, die diese Instrumente einsetzen, um Schmuggler zu verhaften, strafrechtlich zu verfolgen und zu verurteilen und die Rechte von Migranten zu schützen. UNODC unterstützt transnationale Ermittlungen zu Schmuggelringen und die Verfolgung und Beschlagnahme der illegalen Erlöse aus diesem Verbrechen.
Das zweite Komitee der Generalversammlung Übereinkommen über nukleare Sicherheit „IAEA” (International Atomic Energy Agency) gegründete 1957 Organisation mit Sitz in Wien. Autonone Organisation im Rahmen der UN, bildet zusammen mit den Sonderorganisationen der UN die Gruppe der UN angeschlossenen Organisationen. IAEA unterstützt die Weltweite Förderung und Beschleunigung des Beitrages der Kernenergie zu Frieden, Gesundheit und Wohlstand; Sicherung gegen militärische Ausnutzung der von der IAEA geleisteten Forschungsarbeit, Förderung von Forschung und technischer Ausbildung.
Unter dem ersten Tagesordnungspunkt werden die Delegierten über die Zukunft der Atome diskutieren. Bezugnehmend auf der Anwendung der künstlichen Intelligenz im nuklearen Bereich ist von den Delegierten erwartet, dass Sie sich bei diesem Diskussion entscheiden, wie die Atomkraft betreffs der Natur und der Gesundheit der Menschen behandelt werden soll.
Ein weiteres Thema, das auf der Konferenz erörtert wird, ist die nukleare Sicherheit, insbesonders die Frage, wie sie gewährleistet werden kann. Auf der Konferenz soll geklärt werden, welche Gefahr von den nuklear bewaffneten Ländern der Welt für andere Länder ausgeht und wie mit dieser Problematik umgegangen werden kann. Neben der Gewährleistung der nuklearen Sicherheit ist auch deren Stärkung Gegenstand der Diskussion.
Als IELMUN hoffen wir, dass ihr eine tolle Zeit auf unserer MUN-Konferenz haben werdet!
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